Choosing the Right Network Hardware

In the jargon filled world of networking, getting your head around the different types of hardware required can be a challenge. Bridges, routers, switches and repeaters — what does it all mean? This article takes you through the basics of networking hardware.

Hubs

A hub is a basic building block of any multi-device network. A hub is like a distribution point that interconnects a number of computers or devices. When a hub receives information from one computer, it can automatically relay it to other computers or devices on the network.

Bridges

A bridge is used to connect different segments of a network. It is similar to a hub in many ways but slightly more advanced. While a hub will send information to any computers it's connected to, a bridge is more selective and will only send information to specific, assigned ports.

Repeaters

Repeaters are a valuable piece of hardware in larger networks where information has to travel longer distances. This network device receives information and re-transmits it at a higher power to reach destinations further away.

Routers

There are many different types of routers. A router is a device that handles the forwarding of information and data in the most efficient way possible. It is also a tool that is used to connect networks such as a Wide Area Network to a Local Area Network.

For most of us, the most common type of router we see everyday is the router in our home that connects our home network to the internet. These routers can either be cable or wireless and can be used to filter traffic coming in and going out.

Setting up your router at home will most likely be one of the first networking jobs you take on, and can be a little daunting the first time around. However, today's networking hardware is much simpler to install, maintain, and troubleshoot.

 

Written by: Frank J Klein - CIO

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